Healthy eating is now a mainstream concern across Europe, but the way consumers define it is more nuanced than many brands assume. Datassential’s “Healthy in Europe” 2025 survey, based on 2,500 consumers across France, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, and Germany, was designed to understand attitudes, perceptions, and behaviours around healthy eating in and out of home.
For food and beverage manufacturers, distributors, and foodservice professionals, the message is increasingly apparent: health matters, but consumers want it delivered through products and experiences that feel realistic, enjoyable, and easy to choose.
Strong Interest in Health
Does Not Mean Strict Discipline
One of the most important insights from the study is that healthy eating has become a near-universal concern. Only 0% to 5% of Europeans say they are not at all interested in eating healthy.
At the same time, healthy eating is not usually approached with strict discipline. More than half of Europeans say they eat healthily overall, even if not always consistently, and only 17% to 21% say they are very consistent in achieving their healthy eating goals. That balance between intention and flexibility matters: consumers are engaged, but they are not looking for rigid solutions.
Food & Drink Play a
Growing Role in Well-Being
The survey also found that food is important to well-being, even if it is not the top priority. Depending on the market, food and drink rank as a 4th, 5th, or 6th top contributor to overall well-being (behind physical/emotional health and sleep). Italy leads here, with 94% saying what they eat and drink is extremely or fairly important to their general well-being, compared with 90% in France, 88% in both the UK and Spain, and 83% in Germany.
In addition, at least 30% of consumers say what they eat or drink matters more to them today than it did a year ago, rising to 48% in the UK and 52% in Spain. In other words, consumer behaviours are still evolving.
”Healthy” Is Closely Linked
to Naturalness and Simplicity
When consumers define “healthy,” naturalness comes through strongly. Across all five countries, quality and freshness are selected by at least 60% of respondents as the best way to define “eating well”. Foods described as all-natural, with no preservatives, artificial flavours, or colours, are chosen by 45% to 65% of consumers depending on the market, while simple, unprocessed ingredients resonate with 44% to 57%.
By contrast, organic is selected by only 20% to 28% of Europeans as a criterion of healthy food, making it half as persuasive as additive-free positioning. For brands, that points to opportunities: simpler formulations, recognisable ingredients, and transparent communication can have broader appeal than niche health messages alone.
Consumers Want Both
Reassurance & Functional Benefits
Another key finding is that consumers think about healthy food in two ways: what it does not contain, and what it does provide.
On the negative side, no additives is one of the most important criteria overall, especially in France. Low sugar ranks in the top three in the UK and Spain, while low saturated or trans fats is especially important in Spain and the UK.
On the positive side, foods rich in vitamins and minerals are the number-one criterion in the UK and Germany, and fiber is also a meaningful marker in several markets. This gives food and beverage companies a useful framework for innovation and messaging: the strongest propositions combine reassurance with functional benefit.
EN | English UK
DE | Deutsch
ES | Español
FR | Français
IT | Italiano





